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Bahamas Tax Policy

Update Date:2016-4-14 9:03:50 Source:Tannet (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd Views:767

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The economy has a very competitive tax regime. The government derives its revenue from import tariffs, license fees, property and stamp taxes, but there is no income tax, corporate tax, capital gains tax, value-added tax (VAT)(as of January 2015, there is a 7.5% VAT.), or wealth tax. Payroll taxes fund social insurance benefits and amount to 3.9% paid by the employee and 5.9% paid by the employer.

 

The Bahamas imposes no individual or corporate income taxes and has one of the world’s lowest tax burdens. Government revenue, which equals 15 percent of the domestic economy, is reliant on tariffs and national insurance, property, and stamp taxes. Government spending has reached 23.7 percent of gross domestic product, and public debt amounts to 56 percent of domestic income.

 

The average tariff rate is 18.9 percent, and tariffs are a major source of government revenue. Some agricultural imports are restricted. New foreign investment is subject to a lengthy review process. The financial sector, the second most important contributor to the economy, is fairly competitive. However, nonperforming loans have increased to around 14 percent of total bank lending.

 

The absence of direct taxation has enabled the Bahamas to attract a substantial number of financial enterprises in search of tax-shelter advantages. The country has no income taxes, capital gains taxes, or profit taxes, and residents are free from succession, inheritance, gift, or estate taxes. The only indirect taxation is a real property tax, ranging from 1–2% based on appraised value, owner's nationality, location and development status.

 

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